{"id":2826,"date":"2017-10-19T08:15:22","date_gmt":"2017-10-19T06:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aclima.eus\/payt-pagar-solo-por-lo-que-se-desecha\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T17:26:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:26:32","slug":"payt-pagar-solo-por-lo-que-se-desecha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aclima.eus\/en\/payt-pagar-solo-por-lo-que-se-desecha\/","title":{"rendered":"PAYT: pagar solo por lo que se desecha"},"content":{"rendered":"

El proyecto europeo Waste4Think<\/a> nos ha incrementado el vocabulario de nuevas ecosoluciones para la gesti\u00f3n de residuos urbanos. Es oficial, en nuestras conversaciones podr\u00e1s escucharnos hablar del PAYT \u2013 Pay As You Throw<\/strong>, sistema de pago por generaci\u00f3n de desechos, una de las herramientas econ\u00f3micas innovadoras para la gesti\u00f3n de residuos. De hecho, en el marco de este proyecto se celebr\u00f3 una jornada sobre el PAYT con la participaci\u00f3n de ponentes expertos en el tema<\/a>.<\/h2>\n

\"\"

El PAYT<\/a>, que lleva diez a\u00f1os implement\u00e1ndose en Europa, es un mecanismo de cobro por cantidad de residuos generados que puede ser por peso, por volumen\u2026, e incentiva la implicaci\u00f3n ciudadana. Se han realizado varios estudios y la conclusi\u00f3n es un\u00e1nime: su aplicaci\u00f3n es rentable.<\/p>\n

Euskadi ha podido contar con la implantaci\u00f3n de PAYT dentro del proyecto Waste4Think, ya que entre las cuatro localidades europeas elegidas como proyecto piloto para la implantaci\u00f3n de nuevas tecnolog\u00edas digitales que buscan mejorar los resultados de recogida selectiva y reciclado de los residuos s\u00f3lidos urbanos, est\u00e1 el municipio de Zamudio. En Zamudio<\/a>, localidad con un marcado car\u00e1cter industrial, se han creado grupos de trabajo con los vecinos para acertar con la mejor forma de introducir<\/a> este sistema en el municipio. Usurbil es otra de las localidades vascas que tambi\u00e9n cuentan con un proyecto PAYT<\/a> y especialmente, con sistemas de recogida Puerta a Puerta<\/a> desde el 2009. El sistema puerta a puerta tambi\u00e9n es un sistema de recogida selectiva, que se organiza a partir de un calendario de frecuencias, para depositar y recoger, con el fin de que la basura no permanezca en la calle.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPero c\u00f3mo se lleva a cabo la contabilizaci\u00f3n de los residuos de los vecinos?<\/h3>\n

Desde el prepago de las bolsas de desechos, hasta la identificaci\u00f3n de los usuarios cuando hacen uso de los contenedores, existen multitud de t\u00e9cnicas para una facturaci\u00f3n personalizada. Por ejemplo, en el caso del cobro por peso, los veh\u00edculos que recogen la basura incluyen una b\u00e1scula. En el caso de la opci\u00f3n de cobro por volumen, se establece un nivel de llenado gracias a sensores \u00f3pticos integrados en los contenedores.<\/p>\n

Casos de \u00e9xito en Europa<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • En Espa\u00f1a, tres localidades catalanas y tres de Baleares cuentan con estos sistemas en vigor. Algunos m\u00e1s lo aplican, pero \u00fanicamente a los residuos comerciales<\/li>\n
  • En Seveso, Italia: a trav\u00e9s de metodolog\u00eda digital, consistente en un chip RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), un cami\u00f3n con un sistema de GPS organiza la ruta y lleva la contabilidad de las bolsas.<\/li>\n
  • En Alemania, con el PAYT con contenedores colectivos y c\u00e1maras.<\/li>\n
  • En Francia, con un modelo mixto (bolsas, contenedores, chamber) y c\u00e1maras grandes (80 litros) una vez a la semana.<\/li>\n
  • En Eslovenia, con contenedores soterrados y tarjeta para abrir los de resto y biorresiduos, obtienen buenos resultados.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    El proyecto europeo Waste4Think nos ha incrementado el vocabulario de nuevas ecosoluciones para la gesti\u00f3n de residuos urbanos. Es oficial, en nuestras conversaciones podr\u00e1s escucharnos hablar del PAYT \u2013 Pay As You Throw, sistema de pago por generaci\u00f3n de desechos, una de las herramientas econ\u00f3micas innovadoras para la gesti\u00f3n de residuos. De hecho, en el…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","circulo_valor-ciudades-y-comunidades-sostenibles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPAYT: pagar solo por lo que se desecha - Aclima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aclima.eus\/payt-pagar-solo-por-lo-que-se-desecha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PAYT: pagar solo por lo que se desecha - Aclima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El proyecto europeo Waste4Think nos ha incrementado el vocabulario de nuevas ecosoluciones para la gesti\u00f3n de residuos urbanos. 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