The Circularity Gab Report-Latin America and the Caribbean

Posted by aclimaadmin | 09/11/2023 | Noticias del Sector

The first-of-its-kind analysis for Latin America and the Caribbean

Rampant material extraction is pushing the ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) to their limits. Over 11% of global raw materials are extracted within the region, yet it represents only about 8% of the world’s population.

Raw material extraction and export are essential for local economies. But the nature and scale of extractive activities destabilise the region’s welfare in the long run, eroding the natural systems that local communities have relied on for centuries. Moreover, despite being extremely resource-rich, LAC suffers some of the worst wealth inequality in the world.

The Circularity Gap Report (CGR) Latin America and the Caribbean demonstrates how the region can leverage the circular economy to tackle systemic inefficiencies in satisfying societal needs, conserve its unique natural wealth and improve its people’s well-being.

Latin America and the Caribbean are global hotspots of material extraction

In LAC countries, an average of 12.4 tonnes of materials are consumed per person per year. This is largely on par with the global average of 12.2 tonnes but still exceeds the estimated ‘sustainable’ material consumption level of  8 tonnes per person per year.
Around 40% of extracted materials are exported to meet global demand, mainly biomass and metal ores, while local ecosystems and populations bear the brunt of nature’s overexploitation—from deforestation and climate change to social conflict and extreme poverty.

CLIMATE

A circular economy could bolster the region’s defence against climate change

While the region presents a moderate carbon footprint, agriculture and forestry are the greatest contributors to the region’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with figures topping global rates. Although 30% of LAC’s emissions are linked to exports and thus driven by demand abroad, the region still wields the power to cut its carbon footprint by one-third—and going circular can get it there. Transitioning to the circular economy would also mean enhanced climate adaptation, such as more resilient food systems.

Click to download the full report

Fuente: Circle Economy Foundation

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